Understanding Congenital Heart Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

-
Image
Congenital heart defects refer to defects in the heart that children are born with. These are one of the most common congenital defects globally. In India too, 200,000+ children are born with a congenital heart defect (CHD). These are the numbers of the cases that are recorded – there maybe many more which go undiagnosed and hence untreated. Only 25 per cent of the children diagnosed with a congenital heart defect are able to get the required treatment. A lack of awareness and access to resources are the biggest challenges in children getting timely treatment. Organisations like Genesis Foundation, a congenital heart foundation India has been taking steps to both build awareness and provide financial treatment to those who cannot afford the cost of treatment. The treatment for CHD is expensive and families that do not earn enough to meet their daily needs have to depend on funds they receive as a congenital heart disease donation to support the treatment. Symptoms of Congenital Heart
Post a Comment

How to be cautious about symptoms of CHD during Covid-19 Lockdown

-

As the world grappled with the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic, many countries including India, imposed a nation-wide lockdown. And this meant an even worsened situation for non-communicable diseases like congenital heart defects. As an organization aiding the treatment for congenital heart defects in children, Genesis Foundation also faced unique challenges in trying to ensure that children were provided timely medical intervention.

For first-time parents and parents of new-born children, they’re often thrust into a world of unknown when something unusual happens to the child. In such a situation, tele-consultation and tele-medicine is highly advisable.

Symptoms to Look out For

If you as a parent see your child or someone you know whose child exhibits symptoms like rapid breathing, swelling in legs, stomach, around the eyes, difficulty in taking feed, extreme exhaustion or fatigues, incessant crying or a blue tinge to the skin etc., then immediately call your consulting doctor/pediatrician/ pediatric cardiologist. Nowadays doctors can also virtually assist and suggest measures to ensure that the child’s condition is stabilised until he/she is taken to the hospital for diagnosis.

What are Congenital Heart Defects?

There is no obvious cause for congenital heart defects. Congenital heart defects are a problem with the structure of the heart which is present from the time of the birth. The defect could be in the walls of the heart, the arteries or the veins near the heart. However, something as small as that can disrupt the normal flow of blood through the heart, get slower, go in the wrong direction, wrong place, or be blocked completely, thus altering the oxygen saturation of the body.

Some of the common congenital heart defects include ventricular septal defect (VSD), Atrial septal defect (ASD) and pulmonary atresia etc. Usually such heart defects are diagnosed during fetal Echo or right after birth whereas in some cases, the child might not show any symptoms until they’re older or even into adulthood. There have been some exceptional cases of congenital heart defects healing on their own in the matter of a few years after the child is born. However, most require early medical intervention and children are able to lead a near-normal life post that. For some valve related problems, treatment is generally subjected to the severity of obstruction.  

Advanced Technological Treatment

For the longest time, treatment for congenital heart defects meant an open-heart surgery. But with improvement in medical technology and robotic revolution, now doctors perform minimally invasive procedures with lesser complications and faster recovery time.

Echocardiography is a test that has primarily helped doctors to see the child’s heart in motion and identify any anomalies. Fetal Echo is performed on expectant mothers to ensure that doctors are better prepared once the child is born.

Cardiac catheterization or devices such as occluders are helpful in treating congenital heart defects without surgically opening the chest and the heart. This also means that no incision is required, leaving no permanent scars on the chest.

Conclusion

In India, every year there are over 220,000 children born with congenital heart defects every year. Out of these 180,000 require immediate medical intervention, which doesn’t come cheap. The average cost of such surgeries ranges anywhere between INR 200,000- 300,000. If you want to pledge support with Genesis Foundation to help this cause then you can donate on https://www.genesis-foundation.net/Give.aspx. Every rupee is used for the surgery of under-privileged children helping them lead a near normal life.

Location: Gurugram, Haryana, India

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Top 10 hospitals for Congenital Heart Disease Treatment

-
The number of hospitals offering Congenital Heart Disease Treatment in India is slowly increasing. In the early and mid-1990’s there were only a few hospitals offering treatment, but with advancing technologies and a greater need for such niche treatment, there are around 50 hospitals both in the private and government sector offering Congenital Heart Disease Treatment for children who are born with heart defects.  Here are the top 10 hospitals for child heart surgery in India: 1. Madras Medical Mission is the first hospital in India in the private sector to treat children with Congenital Heart Defects. The hospital was founded in 1982 by well-known Pediatric Cardiac Surgeon, Dr K M Cherian. The hospital is in Chennai. It is well equipped to handle all sorts of Congenital Heart Defects and around 400 pediatric open-heart surgeries to 500 cardiac Cath Interventions are done per year. Dr K Shivakumar is the Head of Department of Pediatric Cardiology.  Click here  to connect with them.
Read more

The importance of timey diagnoses is treating a child with a CHD

-
Image
An accurate and timely diagnosis has become critical in changing the long-term outcome for many conditions. This can be cancer, heart conditions, neurological conditions like autism in children, a diagnosis made on time enables one to undertake proactive steps and seek the right medical advice and treatment to ensure a better outcome.  When it comes to congenital heart defects (CHDs) also known as hole in heart by birth , the situation is also not so different. There was a time when a diagnosis of a congenital heart defect would have meant a death sentence- that is not the case anymore. In most cases CHDs can be treated, timely diagnosis being the key.  According to the World Health Organization (WHO), adverse perinatal outcomes and birth defects are responsible for the loss of 15 million years of healthy life due to premature death and disability. If these are diagnosed on time, there can be a significant improvement in infant mortality and morbidity.  Congenital heart defects affect
Read more

A Congenital Heart Defect Survivor's Story

-
Image
As a baby pushes its way out into this world, and takes that first tentative cry, a million dreams take birth in the hearts of the parents. Small dreams of teaching their child how to throw a ball, of the first day of school, or perhaps of watching him/her tie their own shoelaces for the first time. But what if the only dream you have for your child is that they are able to just live to see another day? This is often the plight of parents whose children are born with congenital heart defect. Read it full here: The Story of Anshul Written by Jyoti Sagar (Founder Trustee) Genesis Foundation ( Children's Healthcare Foundation )facilitates medical treatment for critically ill under-privileged children suffering with Heart Disorders. The support required in the said critical illness varies from specific surgeries (including neonatal), Cath Lab Interventions, along with recovery and recuperation post surgery.We Save Little Hearts.
Read more